Summary
- The Supreme Court has released draft Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence in Courts, 2026, amidst a staggering backlog of nearly 5 crore cases across India's judicial system.
- The draft outlines 57 regulations, permitting AI for tasks like transcription and legal research, while strictly prohibiting its use in adjudication or influencing judicial decisions.
- Legal experts commend the framework for balancing innovation with safeguards to protect individual rights, but highlight significant infrastructure challenges that may hinder effective implementation.
- A phased adoption model is recommended to ensure courts are digitally ready before integrating complex AI systems, emphasizing the need for human oversight in AI-assisted processes.
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